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Know the Difference between 10K, 14K, 18K, 22K, and 24K Gold

We all know that gold's purity is measured in terms of karate. Karat is the unit that is used to measure the purity of gold. The higher the karat in gold items, the purer the gold. Be it molded into coins or precious jewellery; gold is available in various karats used differently. Let us help you understand the difference between gold karats available to make items in gold:

24K Gold Purity - 100% Gold

24K gold is pure and composed of 99.9% gold and a few other metals. It is the highest quality and most valuable type of gold available. 24K gold is often used in gold coins and bars, and it is also used in some medical and electronic applications. 24K gold is relatively soft and can be easily scratched or dented.

However, due to being lesser in density as compared to lower karat gold, 24 Karat gold is soft and easily bendable. Therefore, it is not made into any regular jewellery. However, a tiny amount of alloy is also mixed in, making gold coins to make them durable. It is also apt to be used in certain electronics and medical devices.

22K Gold Purity - 91.67% Gold

22K gold is an alloy made of 22 parts gold and 2 parts other metals, usually copper and silver. This makes it a high-carat gold valued for its durability and rich, warm color. Most jewellers make 22K gold jewellery which is durable but may be less pure than 24K gold, it is still considered a high-quality and valuable material, and its higher metal content makes it more resistant to scratches and wear. However, it may not be as hypoallergenic as lower-carat gold alloys and may be less malleable and easier to break or bend.

In 22K gold, only 91.67 percent is pure gold. The remaining 8.33 percent comprises metals like silver, zinc, nickel, or other alloys. Although it is used to make gold jewellery, 22K gold is not preferable for any heavy-studded gold jewellery. It is because diamonds and other precious gemstones have weights while 22 karat gold is softer than these stones and cannot hold them firmly through the daily use of the jewellery piece.

18K Gold Purity - 75% Gold

18K gold is an alloy that contains 18 parts gold and 6 parts of other metals, such as silver, copper, and zinc. 18K gold is valued for its durability and relatively high gold content while being practical for everyday wear. 18K gold jewellery is most bought by people. Compared to higher-carat gold alloys, 18K gold is more resistant to scratches and wear, making it a popular choice for engagement and wedding rings. However, it must still be malleable enough to work into intricate designs and is often used in traditional and modern jewellery styles.

18 karat gold comprises 75 percent pure gold and 25 percent other metals like copper, silver, etc. Highly suitable for making studded and diamond jewellery, 18k gold is less expensive than 24K and 22K. This type of gold has a rich yellow tone with a slightly dull shade, making it desirable for exquisite gold and diamond jewellery pieces.

Jewellery made out of 18k gold is suitable for casual wear jewellery, and the lower amount of metals makes it a better choice for people who suffer from metal allergies. 18-karat gold is widely used for regularly making wearable jewellery and other items such as watches. Its warm yellow shine makes it perfect for wedding rings and similar jewellery.

14K Gold Purity - 58.3% Gold

14 karat gold is produced from 58.3 percent pure gold and a 41.7 percent mixture of other metals like copper, zinc, silver, and nickel. With only 14 parts of gold out of 24, it's usually less expensive than other higher karats of gold. The colour of 14karat gold is often paler yellow because of the lower saturation of gold.

Due to its sturdiness, all favour the most affordable option, a 14 karat gold jewellery item. A higher amount of alloyed metals makes 14K gold more resistant to wear and tear. And as it is harder and more durable, it is ideal for making daily-wear jewellery, especially for an active lifestyle. At Melorra, you will find latest 14kt gold jewellery in various gold colours, such as:

10K Gold Purity - 41.7% Gold

10-karat gold is an alloy of gold with at least 41.7%, the rest being other alloys such as silver, nickel, or zinc. The amount of alloyed metals is higher than that of pure gold, i.e., 58.3%, which makes it less precious and more vulnerable to tarnish. It has 10 parts of gold out of 24. This gold form is sturdy, not too soft, and doesn't scratch or bend easily.

It is the cheapest form of gold and has a paler tone than other karats. Because of its durability in terms of quality and simplicity, 10k gold is often used in simple chains, rings, and other items that are not part of any elegant pieces of jewellery collection. Also, 10k gold can cause skin irritation if you're allergic to certain metals.

Which Type of Gold Karat is Best in Jewellery?

So, which type of gold is best for your jewellery? Honestly, there is no such thing as the best type of gold for anyone. It depends on what kind of jewellery you are going for and how often you will wear it.

While choosing gold for a wedding ring or daily wear chain, you must consider a few other factors, such as your skin sensitivity, lifestyle, and aesthetic taste. It's also important to shop with a budget in mind. You can also go though our gold purity calculator for further clarity before buying gold. However, we at Melorra run the best jewellery offers so that you can shop more! And remember to check the gold rate today before buying any gold item.

All of the above forms of gold have their uniqueness and desirability. So whether you decide to go for 10K or 22K, the only thing that matters is that you make a purchase worth it because gold will glitter anyway!

Melorra's Collection of Gold Jewellery in Different Gold Purity

At Melorra, we make lightweight, durable gold jewellery in 14k, 18k, and 22k gold. We have the best jewellery designs in categories such as:

Go ahead to explore our best styles of gold jewellery, such as:

14 Karat Gold Jewellery

14K gold jewellery is popular due to its durability and affordability. The gold purity level balances beauty and practicality, making it suitable for various designs and occasions. Here are Melorra's best designs of 14kt gold jewellery at affordable prices:

18 Karat Gold Jewellery

18 karat gold jewellery is highly valued for its higher gold content. It offers a rich, warm color and a luxurious feel. With increased purity, it is more resistant to tarnish. Explore Melorra's collection of 18kt gold jewellery, such as:

22 Karat Gold Jewellery

22K gold jewellery is renowned for its high gold content of 91.7%. It is often favored for intricate designs in jewellery. Explore Melorra's 22KT gold jewellery for women and men:

In conclusion, understanding the distinctions between different gold katats empowers you to make informed decisions when it comes to selecting the perfect piece of jewellery or making a prudent investment. Each karatage, from the rich elegance of 24K gold to the balanced charm of 10K gold, offers its unique blend of purity, strength, and affordability.

Whether you're drawn to the timeless allure of 22K gold for everyday wear, the intricate designs of 18K gold, or the delicate yet durable nature of 14K gold, your choice reflects your style. Now that you know about the various purity of gold, choose and find the best lightweight gold jewellery at Melorra. Keep yourself updated about jewellery knowledge by visiting our Jewellery education guide page. Remember, the journey to finding the ideal gold piece is not just about the karat—it's about its personal significance and the story it tells.

FAQs on Difference between gold purity:

What do the various "Karat" values in gold mean?

The purity level of gold is denoted by the "Karat" value. A greater Karat value signifies more gold content and purity. For example, 24K gold is 100% pure gold, whereas 10K gold comprises a lower percentage of gold combined with other metals.

What effect does gold purity have on its durability?

increased Karat gold, such as 22K and 24K, is generally softer because to its increased gold content. As a result, it is more prone to scratches and dents. Lower Karat gold, such as 10K and 14K, on the other hand, is more durable due to the presence of stronger alloy metals.

What is the difference in usage between 24K gold and other Karats?

Because of its malleability, 24K gold is the purest type, but it is also softer and less suitable for everyday jewellery. It is frequently used for decoration, whereas lower Karats such as 10K, 14K, 18K, and 22K are favoured for jewellery that must sustain daily wear.

What is the appeal of 18K gold for diamond and gemstone settings?

The purity and durability of 18K gold are balanced. Its 75% gold and 25% alloy metal composition gives both strength and workability. As a result, it is a perfect choice for elaborate patterns and settings incorporating valuable stones.

Which Karat gold is the most cost-effective?

Your priorities will determine whether you choose 10K, 14K, 18K, 22K, or 24K gold. 14K and 18K gold are frequently preferred because to their balance of durability, purity, and price. They provide an excellent balance of quality and cost, making them popular choices for both jewellery and investment.